For
the Tewa Indians living near the Rio Grande in New Mexico, as well as other
Pueblo people of North America, the “mythical” Avanyu was believed to be a very
powerful god. According to their ancient religion, this deity can supposedly
cause both earthly and supernatural events. Like other serpent deities of
ancient North America, the beliefs about Avanyu seem to be similar to those
found in Meso-America, leading many archaeologists to lump them together under
the same term: “Feathered Serpent”.
Known as “Quetzalcoatl”, “Kulkulcan”, and “Viracocha”,
this serpent deity was venerated by the Olmec, the Maya, the Aztec, and even
the Inca. As mentioned in our blog post “Serpent Sanctuary”, many names have
been used for this deity, but we know it collectively as the “Feathered Serpent”
of Meso-America.